Dindirin, dindirin

Date:16th century (exact date and authorship uncertain) Description:“Dindirin, Dindirin” is a charming and rhythmically lively Spanish or Catalan Renaissance song, often categorized as a villancico or canción. It is a dialogue or monologue of romantic yearning, with a playful refrain that imitates the sound of a bell or a lute: …

Contrapunto Bastiale alla Mente

Date:1608 (published in Scherzi Musicali, Venice) Description:“Contrapunto Bestiale alla Mente” is a witty and inventive madrigal by Adriano Banchieri, an Italian composer, theorist, and organist. The piece is a humorous parody of learned counterpoint, featuring animal sounds and character voices (such as the cat, dog, cuckoo, owl, and donkey) singing …

Como pudeo yoo vivir

Date:Late 15th century (c. 1490–1500) Description:“Como pudeo yo vivir” (modern spelling: ¿Cómo puedo yo vivir sin mi bien?) is a poignant Spanish love song from the Cancionero de Palacio, a major collection of courtly music from late 15th-century Spain. The title translates to “How can I live without my beloved?” …

Change then for lo, she changeth

Date:1597 (published in The Cittharn Schoole) Description:“Change then for lo, she changeth” is a melancholic and refined Elizabethan song composed by William Holborne, brother of the more famous Anthony Holborne. It was published in The Cittharn Schoole, a collection of songs and dances for cittern (a wire-strung plucked instrument popular …

Belle qui tiens ma vie

Date:Late 16th century (published 1589) Description:“Belle qui tiens ma vie” is a charming and elegant French pavane composed by Thoinot Arbeau, featured in his famous dance manual Orchésographie. The piece is both a dance and a love song, expressing devotion to a beloved with courtly grace. Its slow, stately rhythm …

Ave Vera Virginitas

Date:Late 15th century (c. 1476–1500) Description:“Ave Vera Virginitas” is a luminous motet composed by Josquin des Prez, celebrating the Virgin Mary. Its title translates to “Hail, True Virginity”, and the text exalts Mary’s purity and role in the Incarnation. This piece showcases Josquin’s masterful control of vocal texture, imitative counterpoint, …

As I me walked

Date:1609 (published in Deuteromelia) Description:As I me walked is a rustic, humorous English folk song, preserved by Thomas Ravenscroft in his 1609 collection Deuteromelia. It paints a light, cheeky picture of a countryside encounter, in the lively, slightly bawdy tradition of English catches and rounds. Though simple, it captures the …

April is in my Mistress’ Face

Date:Late 16th century (published 1594) Description:April is in my Mistress’ Face is a well-known English madrigal by Thomas Morley, set to a short, evocative text comparing the changing emotions of a lady’s face to the seasons. Despite its brevity, the piece beautifully captures both the elegance and emotional nuance of …

Angelus ad Virginem

Date:13th century (first known reference c. 1300) Description:Angelus ad Virginem is a medieval Latin carol narrating the Annunciation—when the angel Gabriel visits Mary to announce that she will bear the Christ child. Rich in theological imagery and reverent in tone, the carol was widely popular in the Middle Ages and …