Date:Early 15th century (c. 1400–1450) Description:“Eya Martyr Stephane” is a macaronic English-Latin carol honouring Saint Stephen, the first Christian martyr. It was likely sung on St. Stephen’s Day (December 26), within the context of the medieval Christmas season. The carol is notable for its alternation between English and Latin, a …
Date:c. 1370 (Late 14th century) Description:“Ecco la primavera” (“Here Comes the Spring”) is a well-known ballata by the Italian composer Giovanni da Firenze Landini. It celebrates the arrival of spring, with its characteristic lively and joyful mood, which is a common theme in medieval music. The ballata is in a …
Date:Late 16th century (likely composed around 1590) Description:The “Earl of Essex Measure” is a stately, elegant English court dance from the late Renaissance period. This piece was likely composed in honour of Robert Devereux, the 2nd Earl of Essex, a prominent figure in the Elizabethan court. As a “measure,” it …
Date:Mid-14th century (circa 1350) Description:“Douce Dame Jolie” is a monophonic song composed by Guillaume de Machaut, one of the most influential composers and poets of the Medieval period. Written in the style of a virelai, it expresses the pain of unrequited love and devotion to a distant lady. Its haunting …
Date:Traditional; earliest known forms from the 16th–17th century Description:“Dona Nobis Pacem” (Latin for “Grant us peace”) is a simple yet powerful round or canon often attributed—without historical basis—to Mozart. It is widely used in choral settings, schools, and peace services around the world. Its elegance lies in its melodic clarity …
Date:Published in 1600 (The First Booke of Ayres) Description:“Doe You Not Know” is a bright, playful English madrigal composed by Thomas Morley, a leading figure of the English Renaissance and a student of William Byrd. This piece is typical of Morley’s light, dance-like madrigals, blending courtly wit with cheerful polyphony. …
Date:16th century (exact date and authorship uncertain) Description:“Dindirin, Dindirin” is a charming and rhythmically lively Spanish or Catalan Renaissance song, often categorized as a villancico or canción. It is a dialogue or monologue of romantic yearning, with a playful refrain that imitates the sound of a bell or a lute: …
Date:1608 (published in Scherzi Musicali, Venice) Description:“Contrapunto Bestiale alla Mente” is a witty and inventive madrigal by Adriano Banchieri, an Italian composer, theorist, and organist. The piece is a humorous parody of learned counterpoint, featuring animal sounds and character voices (such as the cat, dog, cuckoo, owl, and donkey) singing …
Date:Late 15th century (c. 1490–1500) Description:“Como pudeo yo vivir” (modern spelling: ¿Cómo puedo yo vivir sin mi bien?) is a poignant Spanish love song from the Cancionero de Palacio, a major collection of courtly music from late 15th-century Spain. The title translates to “How can I live without my beloved?” …
Date:1597 (published in The Cittharn Schoole) Description:“Change then for lo, she changeth” is a melancholic and refined Elizabethan song composed by William Holborne, brother of the more famous Anthony Holborne. It was published in The Cittharn Schoole, a collection of songs and dances for cittern (a wire-strung plucked instrument popular …